미2보병사단 포병-영문2002/12/06 278

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/2id-divarty.htm

2nd Fires Brigade
Division Artillery (DIVARTY), 2nd Infantry Division
“Warrior Thunder”
On 30 November 2006, the Fires Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division was inactivated and personnel reflagged as the 210th Fires Brigade.

Prior to its inactivation, the Fires Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division stood ready, as the most forward deployed Fires Brigade in the world. It had a mission to, on order, conduct counterfire and deep operations in defense of the Republic of Korea.

The Fires Brigade consisted of the 6th Battalion, 37th Field Artillery; 1st Battalion, 38th Field Artillery; and the 702nd Brigade Support Battalion. Both of the artillery battalions were equipped with the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System. The Fires Brigade had been created as part of the transformation of the 2nd Infantry Division to the US Army’s new modular force structure. Various assets previously held at division level were made organic to the Division’s maneuver brigades under the transformation. Artillery battalions that had previously been habitually task organized with the brigade they were assigned to support were made organic to those brigades. The DIVARTY had employed 3 155mm Direct Support Cannon Battalions, one Multiple Launch Rocket System-Army Tactical Missile System (MLRS/ATACMS) battalion, a separate MLRS/ATACMS battery, a target acquisition battery and a headquarters and headquarters battery.

These units had a total of more than 2,000 highly trained and focused US and Korean Augmentee to the US Army (KATUSA) soldiers and support the Warrior Division from 6 separate camps.

The Fires Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division was originally constituted on 21 September 1917 as the 2nd Field Artillery Brigade. The unit was partially organized in October 1917 at Governors Island, New York, and assigned to the 2nd Division (later redesignated as the 2d Infantry Division). The organization completed on 1 January 1918 in Le Valdahon, France. During World War I, firing in support of both US and Allied Forces, the 2nd Field Artillery Brigade participated in key battles fought at Aisne, Ile de France, Aisne-Marne, Lorraine and Meuse-Argonne. For its actions the unit was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with 2 Palms and the French Fourragere. Following the war the unit returned to Fort Sam Houston and was disbanded on 7 October 1939.

The unit was reconstituted on 10 September 1940 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Division Artillery and activated on 1 October 1940 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The 2nd Division Artillery entered WWII with the Normandy landing on 7 June 1944 and fired in support of the Division through France, Belgium, Germany, and finally into Czechoslovakia. In July 1945 the 2nd Division Artillery departed Le Havre, France for Camp Swift, Texas and began training for operations in the Pacific Theater. The war in the Pacific ended before it could be deployed. For its actions in World War II the unit earned campaign streamers embroidered Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe. The unit was mentioned in official dispatches for action in Ardennes and Elsenborn Crest and was awarded the Belgian Fourragere.

The 2nd Division Artillery moved with the rest of the Division into the Pusan perimeter in August 1950. There the 2nd Infantry Division relieved the 24th Infantry Division. The 2nd Division Artillery fired in support of US, ROK and UN forces until the cessation of the war and deployed back to Fort Lewis, Washington in 1954. For actions in Korea the unit earned ten Campaign Streamers and was awarded 2 Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations.

The 2nd Division Artillery returned to Korea with the Division in July 1965 and and was stationed at Camp McNair in the West Corridor near Pobwoni. When the 7th Infantry Division departed the peninsula in 1971, the Headquarters relocated to Camp Stanley with subordinate units occupying 3 separate garrisons. Approximately 160 Commissioned and Warrant Officers and 2200 enlisted Warriors were assigned to the 4 battalions and 2 separate batteries. Through 2001 and 2002, the Battalion helped expand A Battery, 38th Field Artillery into a full battalion, the 1st Battalion, 38th Field Artillery, adding an additional battalion to the order of battle.

In September 2005, the Headquarters of the 2nd Division Artillery relocated to Camp Casey in September 2005 as part of 2nd Infantry Division Transformation Plan. Under the transformation of the 2nd Infantry Division to the US Army’s new modular force structure, the 2nd Division Artillery was inactivated and reactivated as the 2nd Fires Brigade. This unit consisted of a Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 6-37th Field Artillery, and 1-38th Field Artillery, all stationed at Camp Casey and the 702nd Brigade Support Battalion at Camp Castle. Approximately 1300 Warriors were assigned to the 3 battalions and one separate battery. The other artillery battalions previously assigned to the 2nd Division Artillery were made organic to the reorganized Brigade Combat Teams they had previously habitually supported, a key element of the modular force structure.

On 30 November 2006, the Fires Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division was inactivated and personnel reflagged as the 210th Fires Brigade.
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2nd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY)
Units
HHB
1-15 FA “First to Fire”
2-17 FA “Steel”
6-37 FA “On the Minute” (MLRS)
F Battery / 26th FA
6-27 FA (75 FA BDE) (MLRS)
1-37 FA (T) (M198)
Facilities
Camp Stanley
Official Homepage
2nd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY)
2nd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY)

The 2nd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY) stands ready, as the most forward deployed division artillery in the world, to conduct counterfire and deep operations in defense of the Republic of Korea.

In order to execute that mission, DIVARTY employs two 155mm Direct Support Cannon Battalions, one Multiple Launch Rocket System-Army Tactical Missile System (MLRS/ATACMS) battalion, a separate MLRS/ATACMS battery, a target acquisition battery and a headquarters and headquarters battery.

These units have a total of more than 2,000 highly trained and focused U.S. and Korean Augmentee to the U.S. Army (KATUSA) soldiers and support the Warrior Division from six separate camps.

The DIVARTY returned to Korea with the Division in July 1965 and is presently headquartered at Camp Stanley with subordinate units occupying three separate garrisons. With approximately 160 Commissioned and Warrant Officers and 2200 enlisted Warriors assigned to the three battalions and two separate batteries, the DIVARTY’s Thunder Warriors are proud of their history and the 23 Campaign Streamers on our unit colors. The Division Artillery stands ready today, as it has in the past, to answer any call to arms in defense of the Republic of Korea.

The 2n Inf DIVARTY was originally constituted on 21 September 1912 and the organization was completed in January 1918 after deployment to Le Valdahon, France. During WWI, firing in support of both US and Allied Forces, the DIVARTY participated in key battles fought at Aisne, Ile de France, Aisne-Marne, Lorraine and Meuse-Argonne. For its actions the unit was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with two Palms and the French Fourragere. Following the war the unit returned to Fort Sam Houston and was disbanded in October 1939

On 1 October 1942 the unit was reactivated at Fort Sam Houston and deployed to Europe approximately one and a half years later. The DIVARTY entered WWII with the Normandy landing on 7 June 1944 and fired in support of the Division through France, Belgium, Germany, and finally into Czechoslovakia. In July 1945 the DIVARTY departed Le Havre, France for Camp Swift, Texas and began training for operations in the Pacific Theater. For its actions in WWII the unit earned campaign streamers embroidered Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe. The unit was mentioned in official dispatches for action in Ardennes and Elsenborn Crest and was awarded the Belgian Fourragere.

The DIVARTY moved with the Division into the Pusan perimeter in August 1950 where the 2d Infantry Division relieved the 24th Infantry Division. The DIVARTY fired in support of US, ROK and UN forces until the cessation of the war and deployed back to Fort Lewis, Washington in 1954. For actions in Korea the unit earned ten Campaign Streamers and was awarded two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations.

6th Battalion – 27th Field Artillery Regiment
Units

Equipment
MLRS
Facilities
Fort Sill, OK
Official Homepage
6th Battalion – 27th Field Artillery Regiment

The 27th Artillery was constituted on 2 August 1918, and assigned to the 9th Division at Camp McClellan, AL. It did not serve overseas during World War I, and was demobilized on 8 February 1919. It was reconstituted and assigned to the 1st AD. In the spring of 1942, the Battalion deployed overseas with the 1st AD,with whom it served the entire war.

The 27th Field Artillery Battalion won acclaim for its participation in the amphibious landings on North Africa, actions in the Algiers and Tunisia, the Italian Campaign, and the invasion of Southern Europe. From 1942-1945, the battalion spent more than 550 days in firing positions, fired a total of 380,115 rounds of 105mm and had more combat action than any other unit in the 1st AD.

The 6th Bn, 27th FA was activated on 23 August 1962 as an 8″/175 composite battalion, and stationed at Ft. Chaffee, AR. In 1965, the battalion was deployed to the Republic of Vietnam. Assigned to the 23d Artillery Group, 11 Field Force Artillery, the battalion engaged in fire support planning and coordination for the 1st CAV DIV (AM), lst ID, 101st ABN DIV, 5th ARVN Division, 11th ACR, 3d Marine Division and close artillery support for Regular Force/Popular Force Special Forces Groups.

The 6th Bn, 27th FA, known as the “Cannon Kings,” was the first U.S. Artillery element to fire into North Vietnam. During the period 1 Feb 1969 to 31 Aug 1969 alone, the battalion fired 87,233 rounds in a total 26,355 missions without a single artillery incident.

The 6th Bn, 2nd FA compiled a long and enviable combat record in such campaigns as TET 69, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Fish Hook, and Consolidation 1 to name a few. The unit returned to Ft. Lewis, Washington for inactivation on 22 Nov 1971.

The 6th Bn, 27th FA was activated as the Army’s first Multiple Launch Rocket System battalion on 1 Oct 1984. Today known as the “Proud Rockets”, the battalion carries on its’ tradition of excellence. In March of 1990, the unit deployed to White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico to conduct the Initial Operational Test and Evaluation of the Army Tactical Missile System. The success of the test provided the Army with a highly accurate, long range fire support asset.

On 2 Sep 1990, the 6th Bn, 27th FA deployed to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Shield. Assigned to the XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery, the unit played a critical role in the early defense of Saudi Arabia. As Desert Shield turned into Desert Storm, the battalion was the first U.S. Field Artillery unit to fire into Kuwait. Over the course of the war, the battalion provided timely and accurate rocket and missile fires for both U.S. corps in the theater, the 82d ABN DIV, the 6th French Light Armored Division,. 1st AD, 1st ID, the 101st ABN DIV, and the 24th ID (Mech).

In September 1993, the Proud Rockets participated as the first ever MLRS unit to train in joint operations with the 11th Marine Regiment at Twenty-Nine Palms, CA. During that operation, the Battalion was the first to fire the reduced range practice rocket under tactical conditions.

In March 1995, 6th Bn 27th FA was the first unit to deploy the entire Battalion to support the 11th Marines at Twenty-Nine Palms, CA.

In February 2000, 6th Bn 27th FA again deployed the entire Battalion, along with other elements of the 75th Brigade to support the 11th Marines at Twenty-Nine Palms, CA.

In March 2000, 6-27 FA (MLRS) Proud Rockets deployed to MCAGCC, providing timely and accurate fires for the 1st Marine Division, 6-27 FA conducted platoon and battery raids and live-fired SEAD and several preparatory fires. In May, the battalion participated in the future fires command and control (F2C2) concept experiment, testing TTP and automated fire support systems for a fires and effects coordination canter (FFCC).