미육군의 육전법(지상전법) 이시우 2005/04/18 397

http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~nstanton/FM27-10.htm

The U.S. Army’s Field Manual 27-10, The Law of Land Warfare, is one of the major resources used for educating U.S. military personnel on the law of war. It contains numerous pertinent direct quotations from the various Geneva and Hague Conventions, as well as several official interpretations of these conventions. I obtained the official online version of FM 27-10 and have posted it here with some minor revisions. The only revisions I’ve made are as follows:
1. I changed the font to make it easier to read.
2. I added color as background to the title.
3. I amended the note beneath the title to be more understandable.
4. I deleted a lengthy document before the foreword which required certain amendments to the 1956 version, doing so because I deemed it unnecessary since the revisions are contained in the manual itself and are specifically indicated.
5. I deleted a brief “authorization” note at the end as being superfluous.
6. I corrected several obvious spelling and/or typographical errors.
7. I corrected innumerable intra-document links which would not work in order to, with hope, make them work properly.
8. I added a few hyperlinks to the text, without altering the text itself.
Field Manual 27-10 is unclassified and is in the public domain. This version, however, is my property. This is due only to the few revisions I’ve made as noted above. Permission to download, store, reproduce, and distribute further is hereby freely granted for this version if this prefatory note is included.
Nile Stanton
Collegiate Professor, University of Maryland University College
prof@4u.net

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Field Manual
No. 27-10 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 18 July 1956

FM 27-10
THE LAW OF LAND WARFARE

Note: Changes required on 15 July 1976, have been incorporated within this document. Changed or new material is indicated by an asterisk (*).

Table of Contents

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FOREWORD
ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 – BASIC RULES AND PRINCIPLES
Section I – General
Section II – Protecting Powers
CHAPTER 2 – HOSTILITIES
Section I – Commencement of hostilities
Section II – Forbidden conduct with respect to persons
Section III – Forbidden means of waging warfare
Section IV – Bombardments, assaults, and sieges
Section V – Stratagems
Section VI – Treatment of property during combat
CHAPTER 3 – PRISONERS OF WAR
Section I – Persons entitled to be treated as prisoners of war; retained medical personnel
Section II – Persons not entitled to be treated as prisoners of war
Section III – General protection of prisoners of war
Section IV – Beginning of captivity
Section V – Internment of prisoners generally
Section VI – Quarters, food, and clothing
Section VII – Hygiene and medical attention
Section VIII – Religious, intellectual, and physical activities
Section IX – Discipline
Section X – Rank of prisoners of war
Section XI – Transfer of prisoners of war
Section XII – Labor of prisoners of war
Section XIII – Financial resources of prisoners of war
Section XIV – Relations of prisoners of war with the exterior
Section XV – Relations of prisoners of war and the authorities
Section XVI – Penal and disciplinary sanctions
Section XVII – Termination of captivity
Section XVIII – Information bureaus and relief societies for prisoners of war
CHAPTER 4 – THE WOUNDED AND SICK
Section I – General provisions
Section II – Wounded and sick
Section III – Medical units, establishments, personnel and transfers
Section IV – The Red Cross emblem
CHAPTER 5 – CIVILIAN PERSONS
Section I – General provisions
Section II – General protection of populations against certain consequences of war
Section III – Provisions common to the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories
Section IV – Aliens in the territory of a party to the conflict
Section V – Regulations for the treatment of internees
Section VI – Information bureaus, central agency, and relief societies
CHAPTER 6 – OCCUPATION
Section I – General
Section II – Administration of occupied territory
Section III – Rights of the population of occupied territory
Section IV – Relief
Section V – Treatment of enemy property
Section VI – Services of inhabitants and of officials
Section VII – Public finance
Section VIII – Security of the occupant: penal legislation and procedure
CHAPTER 7 – NONHOSTILE RELATIONS OF BELLIGERENTS
Section I – General
Section II – Military passports, safe-conducts, and safe-guards
Section III – Parlementaires
Section IV – Cartels
Section V – Capitulations
Section VI – Armistices
CHAPTER 8 – REMEDIES FOR VIOLATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW; WAR CRIMES
Section I – Remedies and reprisals
Section II – Crimes under international law
Section III – Punishment of war crimes
Section IV – Defenses not available
CHAPTER 9 – NEUTRALITY
Section I – General
Section II – Recruiting in neutral territory
Section III – Supplies and services from neutral territory
Section IV – Internment of belligerent forces and tending of wounded and sick in neutral territory
Section V – Neutral persons
Section VI – Railway material
APPENDIX – INDEX OF ARTICLES OF THE 1949 GENEVA CONVENTIONS AND THE 1907 HAGUE CONVENTIONS

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*This manual supersedes FM 27-10, 1 October 1940, including C 1, 15 November 1944.